How to get rid of black dots: effective methods of struggle

Black dots, or comedones, are a common skin problem that occurs due to the clogging of pores with sebum, dirt and dead cells. Many people wonder: how to get rid of black dots effectively and permanently? In this article, we will analyze the causes of black dots, effective ways to remove them and preventive measures that will help to maintain a clean skin.

1. Causes of black spots

Black spots appear when the pores on the skin become clogged due to excess sebum production and dirt accumulation. The open pores, filled with sebum and dead cells, oxidize when exposed to air, giving them a black color.

How do black dots form on the skin?

The main causes of black dots are:

• Clogged pores: sebum, dead skin cells and dirt accumulate in the pores, causing them to clog.
• Excessive sebum production: when sebaceous glands are overactive, pores quickly fill with sebum.
• Hormonal changes: hormonal fluctuations during puberty, menstruation or pregnancy can increase sebum production.
• Improper skin care: if the skin is not cleansed sufficiently or inappropriate cosmetics are used, it contributes to the formation of black dots.

Influence of hormones and nutrition on the appearance of black dots

Hormonal changes often lead to black spots, especially in teenagers and pregnant women. Hormones stimulate the sebaceous glands, which leads to increased sebum production. In addition, diet also plays an important role: foods high in sugar and fat can exacerbate acne and black spots.

• Why is the skin prone to black dots? Sensitive and oily skin is more prone to comedones, especially if pores are not regularly cleansed.

2. effective methods for fighting black spots

There are several methods for removing black dots, from home remedies to professional treatments. It is important to choose the method that best suits your skin type and provides the best results.

Cosmetic products for removing black spots

Using the right beauty products can help to effectively fight black spots and prevent them from reappearing.

• Cleansing masks: one of the most effective treatments to fight black spots is the use of charcoal or clay-based masks. A charcoal mask draws impurities out of the pores, cleansing the skin and preventing the formation of new spots.
• Salicylic acid: one of the most common ingredients in black spot remedies. It helps to dissolve sebum and remove dead cells, preventing pore clogging.
• Cosmetic nose strips: a quick and easy way to remove black dots from the nose. The strips help to remove impurities from the skin surface, but their effect is temporary.

Home remedies to fight black spots

Some home remedies can help fight black dots, especially if you prefer natural skin care methods.

• Peels: regular use of peels helps to exfoliate dead cells and cleanse pores. Acid peels with salicylic acid or glycolic acid can be particularly beneficial for oily skin prone to black spots.
• Clay masks: clay masks absorb excess sebum and impurities, which helps to cleanse pores and prevent black spots.

Professional treatments to remove black spots

If home methods do not give the desired result, you can turn to professionals. Cosmetologists offer various procedures for removing black dots:

• Mechanical facial cleansing: a procedure in which the beautician manually removes black spots. It requires a professional approach to avoid damage to the skin.
• Acid peels: professional treatments using acids help not only to remove black spots, but also to improve skin texture.
• Laser and ultrasound treatments: modern technologies that deeply cleanse pores and improve skin condition.

3. Prevention of black spots

After removing black dots, it is important to take proper care of your skin to prevent them from reappearing. Regular care and the right choice of cosmetics will help to keep your skin clean and healthy.

How to properly care for your skin to prevent black dots

Basic skin care steps to prevent black dots include:

• Daily skin cleansing: use mild cleansers to remove impurities and sebum from the surface of the skin.
• Pore cleansing: exfoliating the skin with scrubs or peels helps to remove dead cells and prevent clogged pores.
• Moisturize: don't forget to moisturize your skin, even if it's oily. Light moisturizers can help balance your skin and prevent dryness.

Products that promote skin cleansing

Certain foods can help improve skin health and reduce the formation of black dots:

• Fruits and vegetables: foods rich in antioxidants help keep your skin healthy and detoxify it.
• Omega-3 fatty acids: found in fish and nuts, these acids help regulate sebum production and prevent inflammation.

How regular pore cleansing helps prevent black spots

Regular cleansing of the pores is a key factor in the prevention of black spots. Regular cleansing procedures help to remove excess sebum and impurities, which reduces the risk of new comedones forming.

You can get rid of black dots with the help of cosmetic and home remedies, as well as professional procedures. The key is to choose a method that suits your skin type and to take regular care of your skin to prevent the reappearance of black dots. Using the right cleansers, regular exfoliation, and taking good care of your skin will help you achieve clear and healthy skin free of black dots.

This is all not only correctable, but easy to implement. Before we get started, however, we should focus on one version of common care schemes:
1. You can go back to cosmetic use and continue to use it until you feel tight again.
2. You can continue to care for your skin by incorporating the elements from the recovery regimen into your care dehydrated skin. For example, continuing to cleanse your skin with oil or petroleum jelly. But reduce or completely stop using lactic acid, replacing it with exfoliating treatments with glycolic acid.
3. You'll switch to your normal daily skincare routine, but you'll also include black dot-fighting products for a while.
4. You can go to desheli cosmetic salon, which uses cosmetics that are developed in scientific laboratories in Israel. For example, the "Crystal Youth" series was developed by the laboratory of Hlavin Industries Ltd, the "Men Gear", "Brilliant Hair", "Skin Glory" series was created by the world-famous laboratory of E. L. Erman Cosmetics Production Company Ltd.

Good cosmetics to remove black spots.

Basic steps of care

Black dots are not dirt. They are a mixture of sebum and dead cells in the stratum corneum that clogs the pores.
The following scheme is used to remove "black dots":
Tonight:
- 2% solution of salicylic acid or salicylic alcohol diluted 1 to 40. Treat only the problem areas.
- apply infusions of herbs with astringent action: witch hazel, oak bark, strawberry leaf, strongly brewed any tea, etc.
- flush
- soak
- Apply cosmetics, which includes benzoyl peroxide, only on the problem areas of black spots, and in no case on the whole face.
- moisturize the remaining skin
- overnight
In the morning.
- do a complete cleanse

Your skin requires sun protection for the duration of this regimen.

Cosmetics used

To combat black spots and enlarged pores, a combination of the following substances is used: salicylic acid, astringents, benzoyl peroxide. These substances are quite aggressive on the skin, so it is better not to use them until the skin is fully restored.

Salicylic acid

Salicylic acid is a unique remedy that is excellent at dissolving sebum. Salicylic acid or salicylic alcohol is sold as a 2% solution in Russian pharmacies.
In other countries, salicylic acid is only sold as part of cosmetics. However, not every cosmetic with salicylic acid may be suitable. Only choose one that lists salicylic acid as an active ingredient in the cosmetics. Take a look in our Beauty Shop to see what such cosmetics might look like.
Salicylic acid has a strong exfoliating effect. Therefore, it can only be used in diluted form. For the first few days, dilute 1 to 40. After a week, the concentration of salicylic acid can be increased, for example, 1 to 30. In other words, take 1 part of salicylic acid to 30 parts of water. Salicylic acid is applied to the problem areas, not to the entire surface of the skin. Leaving it on the skin for longer than a few seconds is not recommended.
Salicylic acid can be diluted not only with water, but also with herbal infusions that have an astringent effect. These include infusion of oak bark, witch hazel or witch hazel, strong freshly brewed tea (black or green), infusion of strawberry leaves. Diluted on infusions salicilka is stored in the refrigerator no longer than 3 days. Therefore, it is better to dilute salicylic acid immediately before use.

Substances with astringent action

Since ancient Egyptian women tightened the skin exclusively with astringents. Unfortunately, the recipes have been lost. And the very importance of astringents in skin care in the modern world of cosmetics has been lost. Therefore, we have to make do with homemade herbal infusions.

Benzoyl peroxide

Benzoyl peroxide or benzoyl peroxide (PB) is aggressive on the skin and causes flaking. It can also lightly whiten the skin. Its purpose is to penetrate deeply into the pores, and to "cleanse" bacteria that have settled in the pores. It is especially good to use PB on skin where "black spots" are inflamed.
We know that "black spots" are also called comedones. In one of the best acne treatment programs, PB plays an active role. Benzoyl peroxide has the unique ability to open up air in the pores, which causes acne bacteria to die. PB is not an antibiotic, it's not even a drug.
All these positive qualities of PB are great for black spots, as well as red spots, or post-acne, left over from old inflammations. Post-acne in the form of red dots is a sign that the bacteria is still inside the pores and can become inflamed at any time.
Products with PB should be applied only on problem skin areas, in a thin layer. Apply only in the evening. Always rinse off in the morning to avoid severe flaking of the skin.

You can learn about other treatment options from the article What chemical peels are.