Causes and types of postacne: effective methods of solving the problem

Post acne is the aftermath of acne that can remain on the skin in the form of scars, age spots and uneven texture. Many people face this problem while trying to get rid of its effects. In this article, let's take a look at postacne causes and its main types, as well as effective methods of treatment and prevention.

Causes of post-acne

Postacne occurs for a variety of reasons, but the key factors are inflammation, mechanical damage to the skin and improper skin care.

1. Inflammatory process

   Acne is an inflammation of the sebaceous glands that can lead to scarring. The more severe the inflammation, the higher the risk of post-acne, such as scarring or age spots.

2. Mechanical impact
   

   Picking pimples or improper use of aggressive skin care products can lead to tissue damage and subsequent post-acne formation.

3. Hormonal disturbances

   Hormonal changes, such as fluctuations in testosterone or estrogen levels, can aggravate acne, leading to deep inflammation and scarring.

4. Improper skin care
   

   Using inappropriate cleansers or moisturizers can also cause post-acne. Lack of sun protection, aggressive peels, and ignoring skin repair after inflammation all contribute to the formation of spots and scars.

Types of post-acne

Postacne can appear in several forms, depending on your skin type and the severity of your acne. The most common types of postacne include:

1. Hyperpigmentation

   
   Hyperpigmentation after acne is the appearance of dark spots on the skin caused by excess melanin production. Hyperpigmentation is most often seen in people with darker skin. The main causes of hyperpigmentation are inflammatory processes and skin trauma.

   • Treatment of hyperpigmentation includes the use of brightening creams with active ingredients such as vitamin C, niacinamide and arbutin. Regular use of SPF 50+ sunscreen can also help prevent spots from worsening.

2. Atrophic scars

   Atrophic scars after acne appear as depressions or pits in the skin. They are caused by insufficient collagen production at the site of inflammation.

   • Treatment for atrophic scars may include procedures such as laser resurfacing, fractional laser rejuvenation, and injections of fillers to even out skin texture.

3. Hypertrophic scars

   These scars form as a result of overproduction of collagen, resulting in areas that rise above the skin.

   • Correction of hypertrophic scars is possible with laser procedures, steroid injections and silicone patches. It is important to remember that early treatment gives the best results.

Methods of post-acne prevention

Preventing the appearance of post-acne is much easier than treating the consequences. Here are some important recommendations:

1. Avoid mechanical impact on the skin
   Do not squeeze out pimples to avoid damaging the tissue and provoking scarring.
2. Use sunscreen
   Sunlight can aggravate hyperpigmentation and delay scar healing. Always apply sunscreen with SPF 50+, especially after post-acne treatments.
3. Proper skin care
   Regular cleansing, moisturizing, and using revitalizing products will help keep your skin in good condition and prevent new inflammation from forming.

Post-acne treatment

Treatment for post-acne depends on the type of problem you are facing. There are several effective methods for dealing with post-acne scars and blemishes:

1. Acid peels
   Acid peels based on AHA and BHA acids help to exfoliate the top layers of the skin and stimulate skin renewal. This improves skin texture and reduces the appearance of hyperpigmentation.
2. Laser treatment
   Laser resurfacing and fractional laser rejuvenation can effectively eliminate deep scars and smooth skin texture. Laser treatment is particularly suitable for the correction of atrophic scars.
3. Home remedies
   Natural oils such as rosehip oil and tea tree oil help to reduce post-acne spots and speed up skin healing. However, this method requires prolonged use to achieve noticeable results.

Post-acne is a problem that many people face after acne. Proper treatment and prevention will help to reduce the appearance of post-acne and restore a healthy skin appearance. The choice of treatment methods depends on the type of post-acne: hyperpigmentation, atrophic or hypertrophic scars. Regular use of sunscreen, peels and proper skin care will help prevent new spots and scars.

Read about ways to treat post-acne here.

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